CDT Policy Post 2.7 -- Broad Coalition Challenges CDA
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  The Center for Democracy and Technology  /____/     Volume 2, Number 7
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     A briefing on public policy issues affecting civil liberties online
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 CDT POLICY POST Volume 2, Number 7                        February 26, 1996

 CONTENTS: (1) Broad Coalition Challenges CDA in Court           
               * Individual Internet Users Invited to Join Landmark Case
               * Pointers to Additional Information
           (2) New CDT Sysop/Online Presence
           (3) Subscription Information 
           (4) About CDT, contacting us

  ** This document may be redistributed freely with this banner in tact **
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(1) BROAD COALITION CHALLENGES INTERNET CENSORSHIP BILL IN COURT

A coalition representing a broad spectrum of Internet users, publishers,
content providers and access providers filed a lawsuit today (2/26/96) in a
Federal Court in Philadelphia, PA seeking to overturn the recently enacted
Communications Decency Act. The challenge will argue that the Internet is a
unique communications technology which deserves First Amendment 
protections at least as broad as those enjoyed as by the print medium.

The group, known as the Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition (CIEC -
pronounced "seek") is coordinated by the Center for Democracy and
Technology, America Online, and the American Library Association, and
others, including People for the American Way. Its 35 members include
libraries, book publishers, newspaper publishers, editors, advertisers,
commercial online service providers, ISP's, non-profit groups, and civil
liberties advocates.

Individual Internet users are also invited to join the CIEC in the fight to
protect free speech online (see instructions below).

In addition to CIEC, named plaintiffs in the challenge include the American
Library Association,  America Online, Compuserve, Prodigy, Microsoft,
NETCOM, The Commercial Internet eXchange,the Newspaper Association of 
America, the American Booksellers Association, HotWired and Wired
Magazine, and others (a complete list of plaintiffs and CIEC members is
printed below).

EDUCATING THE COURT ON THE NATURE OF THE INTERNET AND 
ALTERNATIVES TO CENSORSHIP

In a 55 page complaint that details the history of the Internet and
outlines how the network operates, the CIEC intends to educate the court
on how the Internet functions and why the broad content regulations 
imposed by the CDA threaten the very existence of the Internet as a 
viable medium for free expression, education, and commerce. Among other 
things, the CIEC challenge argues that:

* The Internet is a unique communications medium which deserves First
  Amendment protections at least as broad as those afforded to print
  media.

* Individual users and parents, not the Federal Government, should
  determine for themselves and their children what material
  comes into their homes based on their own tastes and values.

* The CDA will be ineffective at protecting children from "indecent" or
  "patently" offensive material online.

The full text of the CIEC complaint, along with other relevant background
information, and information on how you can participate in this landmark
case, can be found on the CIEC World Wide Web Page:

http://www.cdt.org/ciec/

The CIEC challenge is separate from the case brought by the ACLU, EFF,
EPIC, Planned Parenthood, and several other plaintiffs in the same
Philadelphia court on February 8, 1996. The ACLU effort has made
significant and important headway in the past several weeks.  The CIEC case
will reinforce the ACLU's efforts while focusing on the unique nature of
the Internet and alternatives to government content regulations.  ACLU and
CIEC attorneys are closely coordinating their efforts, and it is expected
that the courts will eventually consolidate the two cases.

The outcome of the legal challenges to the CDA will likely determine the
legal status of speech on the Internet and the future of the First
Amendment in the Information Age.

INDIVIDUAL INTERNET USERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO JOIN THE FIGHT

CIEC is inviting individual Internet users to join this landmark case to
help protect freedom of speech and the future of the Internet as a viable
means of free expression, education, and commerce.

If you post messages to a public listserv, Usenet newsgroup, participate
in an IRC or chat session, or maintain your own World Wide Web page, ftp 
or gopher archive, you could potentially face $250,000 fines or 2 years in
jail if someone, somewhere considers the material you post to be "indecent"
or "patently offensive"

To find out how you can join the fight to protect free expression and the
future of the Internet, please visit the CIEC web page.

http://www.cdt.org/ciec/

Individuals have until March 15 to join the CIEC.  Unfortunately, due to
logistic issues and other considerations, requests to join the coalition by
email cannot be processed.

CIEC COALITION MEMBERS AND PLAINTIFFS

The Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition is a large and diverse group of
Internet users, businesses, non-profit groups, and civil liberties
advocates who share the common goals of protecting the First Amendment 
and the viability of the Internet as a means of free expression, 
education, and commerce. CIEC members believe that parents, not the 
United States Government, are the best and most appropriate judges of 
what material is appropriate for themselves and their children.

NAMED PLAINTIFFS IN THE CHALLENGE

American Library Association
America Online, Inc.
American Booksellers Association
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression
American Society of Newspaper Editors
Apple Computer, Inc.
Association of American Publishers
Association of Publishers, Editors and Writers
Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition
Commercial Internet eXchange
Compuserve, Inc.
Families Against Internet Censorship
Freedom to Read Foundation
HotWired Ventures Ltd.
Interactive Digital Software Association
Interactive Services Association
Magazine Publishers of America, Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
Microsoft Network
NETCOM On-Line Communications Services, Inc.
Newspaper Association of America
OpNet
Prodigy, Inc.
Society of Professional Journalists
Wired Ventures Ltd.

OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CITIZENS INTERNET EMPOWERMENT 
COALITION. CIEC IS ALSO A NAMED PLAINTIFF IN THE CASE

Association of American University Presses, Inc.
Association of National Advertisers
Association of Research Librarians
Center for Democracy and Technology
Coalition for Networked Information
Media Access Project
Media Institute
Microsystems Software, Inc.
National Assoc. of State Universities & Land Grant Colleges
National Newspaper Association
People for the American Way
Recording Industry Association of America
Software Publishers Association
Special Libraries Association
Surfwatch Software, Inc.
University of California Santa Barbara Library

FOR MORE INFORMATION

For more information on the CIEC challenge, including the text of the
complaint and information on how you can join the CIEC:

* CIEC World Wide Web Page:     http://www.cdt.org/ciec/
                                ciec-info@cdt.org

* Background Info on the CDA:   http://www.cdt.org/cda.html
                                cda-info@cdt.org
                                cda-stat@cdt.org

Contacts:

Center for Democracy and Technology: (v) +1.202.637.9800
 Jerry Berman, Executive Director        (jberman@cdt.org)
 Daniel Weitzner, Deputy Director        (djw@cdt.org)

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(2) NEW CDT SYSOP/ONLINE PRESENCE -- BOB PALACIOS (bobpal@cdt.org)

CDT welcomes Bob Palacios, as our new sysop/net-presence. Bob comes to 
CDT from People for the American Way where he was systems 
administrator/webmaster. 

Jonah Seiger, CDT's Policy Analyst, who has been moonlighting as sysop, will 
be shifting his attention to concentrate full time on policy work. Jonah will 
continue to maintain a high visibility on the net and will continue to work 
on online organizing and net.campaigns, but his focus will be on strategic and 
tactical issues while Bob will handle the technical and day to day details.

Bob's immediate role will be to manage and maintain our online presence, 
maintain our World Wide Web and ftp servers, cultivate new outlets for 
CDT on the net, develop relationships with other, untapped friendly online 
organizations and individuals to enhance our online grass roots efforts.  

Please feel free to drop Bob a note to say hello (bobpal@cdt.org).

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(3) SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION

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(4) ABOUT THE CENTER FOR DEMOCRACY AND 
TECHNOLOGY/CONTACTING US

The Center for Democracy and Technology is a non-profit public interest
organization based in Washington, DC. The Center's mission is to develop
and advocate public policies that advance democratic values and 
constitutional civil liberties in new computer and communications 
technologies.

Contacting us:

General information:  info@cdt.org
World Wide Web:       URL:http://www.cdt.org/
FTP                   URL:ftp://ftp.cdt.org/pub/cdt/

Snail Mail:  The Center for Democracy and Technology
             1634 Eye Street NW * Suite 1100 * Washington, DC 20006
             (v) +1.202.637.9800 * (f) +1.202.637.0968

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End Policy Post 2.7                                            2/26/96
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